39 What are the similarities and differences between the various types of corporations (private, CCPC, public). (6.2.1)

Jessica Thao

The status of a corporation whether it’s private, public, or a canadian-controlled private corporation (CCPC) will affect the tax treatment of its shareholders and the corporation itself.  The similarities and differences are shown below:

CCPC

Other Private corporation

Public corporation

Definition

  • Private corporation
  • Not controlled by a non-resident
  • Private corporation
  • May be controlled by a non-resident
  • Corporation listed on a public stock exchange

Net tax rate

(corporate tax rates)

  • 9% Active Business Income (ABI) <= Small Business Deduction (SBD)
  • 15% for other ABI
  • 38.67% for investment income

15%

15%

Eligible for RDTOH

Yes (CRA ‘refundable dividend tax on hand)

No

Additional refundable tax

Yes, on passive income

No

No

Small business deduction

Yes, for ABI up to the $500K SBD threshold. No

No

Other tax benefit

– Enhanced investment tax credits

– Capital gain exemption for shareholders on the sale of shares

– Research & development tax credit

No

No

Interactive content (Author: Emily Yeung, January 2020)

References and Resources:

January 2020

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