1. Foster Belonging
Provide multiple ways to participate
Many institutions are moving away from participation grades, which can be difficult to score and classify. Some instructors grade for “preparation” or “engagement” and use a rubric to score participation points.

Meaningful participation is often used as a reward for contributing to class discussion, but it can disadvantage the international students who experience barriers to participating. Consider experimenting with alternative modes of participation including small group discussions, think-pair-share exercises, individual meetings with the instructor, blogs, discussion forum posts, or other assignments that allow students to demonstrate their engagement with course content.
Learn more about Inclusive Pedagogies
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- Students Raising Their Hands in a Classroom © Yan Krukau is licensed under a All Rights Reserved license