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Appendix C: Sample Coding Manual

Code Inclusion Notes and Exclusions
News Source Online articles from Vancouver Sun, Victoria Times-Colonist Montreal Gazette, Toronto Star, CBC News News sources not noted, any print articles
Date Date at which article was last updated

(e.g, “posted Jan 15, updated Jan 16” – record Jan 16)

Articles posted before or after 2021
Sex of offender Male, Female, unknown, unspecified

(use unspecified if there is no clear identification of offender)

Do not rely on name to determine sex of offender
Total offences Total number of charges, listed offences or alleged offences in news article
Interpersonal offences Murder (all levels), attempted homicide, assault (all levels), robbery, sexual assault Criminal harassment, criminal negligence; identity theft
Property offences Theft (e.g., shoplifting, auto theft, smash and grab, credit cards), break and enter, destruction of property, possession of stolen goods Fraud
Other offences Drug possession, drug trafficking, dangerous driving, distracted driving, impaired driving