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Answer Key 9.11

First, the roots:

\[
\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
\begin{array}{ccc} & 3 & \\ & \mathbf{44} & \\ 8 & & 4 \end{array} &
\begin{array}{ccc} & 9 & \\ & \mathbf{32} & \\ 7 & & 2 \end{array} &
\begin{array}{ccc} & 8 & \\ & \mathbf{75} & \\ 7 & & \sqrt{x} \end{array} \\
\hline
\end{array}
\]

Check for pattern in the first box:

  1. \(3\cdot 8+4=28\)
  2. \(4\cdot 8\cdot 3=35\)
  3. \((8+3)\cdot 4=44\checkmark\)

Check #3 pattern with the next box:

\[(7+9)\cdot 2=32\checkmark\]

Finally:

\[\begin{array}{rrl}
(7+8)\sqrt{x}&=&75 \\ \\
15\sqrt{x}&=&75 \\ \\
\dfrac{15}{15}\sqrt{x}&=&\dfrac{75}{15} \\ \\
\sqrt{x}&=&5 \\ \\
\therefore (\sqrt{x})^2&=&(5)^2 \\ \\
x&=&25
\end{array}\]

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